1.强调句结构:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其余部分。
1】it是引导词,强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。如果被强调的部分是人,that可用who代替,其他情况一律用that。例:It was Edison who invented the lamp.但如果对疑问词who进行强调,为了避免重复,后只用that。Who was it that was talking to your father? 到底是谁在和你父亲讲话? Who was it that you wanted to talk to? 你到底想和谁讲话?【2】验证强调句的方法:去掉It is/was...that结构后,可以把被强调的部分与句子其余部分还原为一个完整的句子。
2.注意时态的一致。
it was...that...
原句中用的是现在或将来的某种时态,强调句中用it is... that...
3.当被强调的部分是主语时,注意保持主谓一致。
[1] It is I that am your English teacher.
[2] It was you not he that were to blame.
[3] It was not only you but also he was to blame.
4.not ...until...结构用于强调句中,not要提到until之前,放在be动词后。即:It wasn’t until...that +主语+ did... 例:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(对画线部分进行强调) It wasn’t until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句)
5.强调句的一般疑问句形式。
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