1. 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义(sell, wash, write, last, read, wear )等.这种”动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部特有的属性.
Eg:1). This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
2).The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
3).Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open( 打开,营业 ), close ( 关门 ),shut ( 关闭 ),cut ( 切割 ), weigh ( 重 ), act ( 上演 )等.
Eg:1) The door won’t shut.
2).This shop opens much earlier than it used to.
3).Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3. 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, , cost 以及短语,如,come out( 出版 ) , come up( 出现 ) , come into being( 产生 ), come to one’s mind( 想起 ), turn out( 证明是 ), come about( 发生 ), break out( 爆发 ), belong to( 属于 )等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.
Eg:1).The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
2).Suddenly an idea came to his mind.
3).It never occurred to me to phone you.
四.虚拟语气
1.
It’s + ( high / about ) time + ( that ) +从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)
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