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在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相呼应的。如:在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,若主句是一般过去时,则从句要使用过去的某种时态。
2.固定句型中的固定时态
在某些固定句型里往往有固定的时态要求,请体会下列句子中时态的运用:
(1)This/It is the first/second...time I have done sth.
That/It was the first/second...time I had done sth.
(2)It is two years since he went abroad./It was two years since he had gone abroad.
(3)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
(4)Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.
(5)No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang.
(6)It won't be long before he comes back./It wasn't long before he came back.
(7)I didn't manage to understand it until he had explained it again.
(8)祈使句+and(or,or else,otherwise)+并列分句
1.(2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to,she did not know how long she______there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
解析:当艾丽斯醒来时,她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则,可排除B、D两项;由 she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时,表示持续发生的动作。
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