2017届高考英语考前冲刺：强化动词时态及语态_高考复习指南

　　点金

　　在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相呼应的。如：在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句是一般过去时，则从句要使用过去的某种时态。

　　2．固定句型中的固定时态

　　在某些固定句型里往往有固定的时态要求，请体会下列句子中时态的运用：

　　(1)This/It is the first/second...time I have done sth.

　　That/It was the first/second...time I had done sth.

　　(2)It is two years since he went abroad./It was two years since he had gone abroad.

　　(3)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

　　(4)Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.

　　(5)No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang.

　　(6)It won't be long before he comes back./It wasn't long before he came back.

　　(7)I didn't manage to understand it until he had explained it again.

　　(8)祈使句＋and(or，or else，otherwise)＋并列分句

　　1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she______there.

　　A．had been lying B．has been lying

　　C．was lying

　　D．has lain

　　解析：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一致的原则，可排除B、D两项；由 she did not know how long...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。

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