三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词
要会使用分词作补足语,必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。
1. 感官动词 feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at(一感二听五看)及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如:
If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air moving against your face.
The air can be felt moving against your face, if you wave your book in front of your face.
The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.
The next morning the man was found lying in bed, dead.
2.表示“致使”动词 get,have,leave 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。
--Good morning. Can I help you?
--I'd like to have the package weighed, madam.(MET89)
3. 表示“意欲;命令”的动词如 like,want,wish,order等常接过去分词充当补足语。如:
You must tell us exactly what you would like done. 你必须准确地告诉我们该做什么。
The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
I wish it done quickly. 我希望很快将此事做完。
注意:set,start,catch 常跟现在分词作宾语补足语,make 常跟过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
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