与过去事实相反的假设: 从句:If+主语+had+过去分词 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams.如果他听了我建议,你就不会考试不通过了。 与将来事实相反的假设: 从句:①If+主语+动词过去式 ②If+主语+were to+动词原形
③If+主语+should+动词原形 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If you came tomorrow,we would have the meeting. 如果你明天来,我们就开会。 If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨,运动会就会被推迟。 If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果他明天不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。
33.You are late.If you________a few minutes earlier,you________him. A.come;would meet
B.had come;would have met C.come;will meet
D.had come;would meet 【解析】 句意为:如果你早来几分钟,你就会碰到他。条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。 【答案】 B
34.If you________to the teacher carefully yesterday,you________how to do the exercise now. A.had listened;would know B.had listened;would have known C.listened;knew D.listened;would know 【解析】 句意为:如果你昨天认真听了老师的讲话,你现在就知道如何做这道题了。错综虚拟句,主句对现在虚拟,从句对过去虚拟。 【答案】 A
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