高考阅读理解训练资讯专题(一)
1、Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors,he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.
One of the women,for instance,on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,”explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒)in the programme. ”About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were there“programme assembly failures. ”
Twenty percent of all errors were“test failures”——primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept,put them on——much to his surprise. A woman victim reported:“I got into the bath with my socks on. ”
The commonest problem was information“storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew,went into a room and forgot why they were there,mislaid something,or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.
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