— So do I.
A. hope
B. hopes
C. hoping
D. hoped
B 此题应选B,句子的真正主语是 each of the students,空格处填的 hopes 是句子谓语,其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入成分修饰主语。 2. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.
A. moving; giving
B. to move; to give
C. moving; to give
D. to move; giving C 此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise 后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise 后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说 advise doing sth.(建议做某事)或 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。 类似情况的还有 allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:allow doing sth. 允许做某事; allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; permit doing sth. 允许做某事,permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事; forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事。顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:We don't allow smoking in the lab. 我们不准在实验室吸烟。We don't allow people to smoke in the lab. 我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。 People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。综上所述,此题答案应选C。
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