2. He fell down to the ground, his mouth ________ and eyes ________.
A. open; close
B. opened; closed
C. opened; close
D. open; closed D 此题很容易误选A,其实应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”,是一对反义词,如:Please open your mouth.(请张开嘴),Please close your mouth. (请闭上嘴)。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的”,后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的”,要表示“关着的”,英语用 closed,即用作形容词时,open 与close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。 3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays.
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
C 此题首先不宜选B或D,因为 well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known,有时也可以是 more wellknown 和 most wellknown,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是选A还是C?这就要看语境。由于A和C的区别是比较级和最高级的区别,所以区分这两个答案的关键就是要分清句中涉及的是两者比较,还是三者或三者以上的比较。细读全句,我们发现句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 这两者,所以应选C为最佳。 Module2 Unit 1 Wish you were here(2) 形容词和副词 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词通常作定语,表语,主补,宾补和状语。修饰动词,表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等或表达状态的词叫副词。副词常见类别有: 1.时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。 2.地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。 3.方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。 4.频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
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