高考英语语法专项训练：第5讲-动词及动词短语_高考复习指南

高考英语语法专项训练：第5讲-动词及动词短语

　　（05北京春季）　A. about

　　B. out

　　C. back

　　D. up

　　考点是同一动词与不同的介词和副词的搭配 A 5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较　考题点击： 1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （05浙江卷）

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on 只需要正确理解句意就不难发现答案。 B 2、What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （05山东卷）

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. used up A 第二题的干扰项是D，但 use up 需用被动。 give out 表示“… 用尽了”，相当于 run out。动词词组及固定搭配试试身手！请圈出正确的表达，以使句子完整 1. As the popular saying says / tells / goes, “Laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone.” 2. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even looking away/looking up/looking at from her book. 3. Why don’t you just care/mind/consider your own business and leave me alone? 4. he computer system broke out/broke up/broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 动词词组构成分类

　　动词＋介词/副词

　　短语例句 ask for请求 The boy asked for more food. care for喜欢；照料 He doesn’t care for playing football. come across偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street. call up打电话 I shall call her up soon. call for叫(人) He will call for you in the evening. call on号召 The Party called on us to study hard. give up放弃 Never give up hope. get over克服，渡过 You’ll soon get over your shyness. get on进展 He is getting on well with the work. get in收进 The peasants got in the wheat in May. go through通过；细察 She went through the book before buying it. go over复习，看一遍 She went over the lessons for three times. go without放弃，没有也行 He had to go without food. head for 朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port. look up查寻；向上看 He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. look through翻阅；浏览 The boy looked through the picture book. put up挂起 She put up a picture on the wall. put off推迟 The match is put off owing to the rain. run over辗过去 The bus ran over his legs. result from由……引起 His illness results from overeating. result in导致 Overeating results in his illness. set about着手干 They set about the work at once. set out出发 They set out at dawn. see to保证 See to it that the work is done well. send for派人请 We have sent for the doctor. stand for代表 What does “U.S.” stand for？ turn to翻到，转向 Please turn to page 10. take off脱去 She asked him to take off the coat. turn out结果是 The day turned out fine. turn up出现 He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock. 过去分词＋介词(这类短语常同连系动词连用)