(一)this,that,these those 1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine. 3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know. 4.that,those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995.( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany. (二)such such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.g Such is my answer./
Such are our people. 做定语,注意和so 的区别,尤其是在so …that, such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers.(复数名词前,so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film.(也可为so great a film) /
We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing.(不可数词前,不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few 之前,不可用such )
练习(一)、代
词
一、强化训练:
1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_____ more up to date than the last edition. A. any
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