---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.
---- Well, he ought to have.
4、省略表语。
e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?
---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- Have you finished your work?
---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
(二)并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(三)主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。
e.g. ---- Is he coming back tonight?
---- I think so.
---- Is he feeling better today?
---- I’m afraid not.
这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。
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