长句的意思,就可降低长句的理解难度。如:
【例1】 One tiny 9 inch-plant bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.
(2005全国I卷E篇)
析:句子主干部分为one tiny 9-inch plant has already taken over much of my rose bed and…。bought短语、covering短语分别作定语和状语。句意:一个在春天时花$1.25买的九英寸植物已经接管了我的玫瑰苗圃,覆盖了我的其他植物。正在向前门发展。
【例2】 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.(2005全国I卷D篇1
析:句子主干部分为Lewis found that…,在that引导的宾语从句中,含有两个who引导的定语从句。修饰 the oldest child和the youngest。句意:莱温斯发现在有三、四个孩子的家庭里,晚餐的谈话焦点往往是年龄最大和最小的孩子。最大的总是有许多的东西要说,而最小的则需要最多的关照。
【例3】 Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer..
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