10. realize,know辨析
(1)realize
vt. 表示“认识到,意识到;实现,完成”。
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
(2)know vt. & vi. 表示“知道;了解,熟悉;认识”。可接段时间作状语。
We have known each other for many years.
. late,lately,later,latest辨析(1)late可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的),晚(的)”。
She is late for school again.
(2)lately是副词,意为“最近,近来”相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。
I haven’t heard from him lately.
(3)later为late的比较级,意为“较迟的(地)”;另外,还可用作副词,意为“后来”。
He goes home later than anybody.
(4)latest为late的最高级,意为“最迟的(地)”,也相当于newest,意为“最新的”。
Here is the latest news from abroad.
. cut down,cut off,cut through,cut up,cut in 辨析
(1)cut down砍倒;削减
(2)cut off打断,中断(供给)
(3)cut through开辟(出路或通道)
(4)cut up(严重地)割伤,打伤;切碎
(5)cut in插嘴
. break out,break down,break away from,break into,break off,break through,break up辨析 (1)break out爆发
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