2.动名词在书写形式上同现在分词相同,但语法概念和语法功能各异。动名词具有名词的语法作用,在句子中主要充当主语和宾语。
例1:动名词做主语
Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. (P.16, Senior Book2A)
Checking information is very important. (P.20, Senior Book2A)
Doing this can save a lot of time and money. (P.20, Senior Book2A)
Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me. (P.22, Senior Book2A)
例2:动名词做宾语
After a short while he started directing films himself. (P.26, Senior Book2A)
Disney stopped drawing and watched the mouse. (P.2, Senior Book2A)
例3:动名词做介词的宾语
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. (P.3, Senior Book 1B )
after在句中为介词,动名词opening 做介词的宾语,形容词性物主代词its是动名词的逻辑主语。
The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child. (P.38, Senior Book2)
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me for having been so rude. (P.35, Senior Book2B)
having been 是动名词being的完成式,做介词for 的宾语。
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