2.动名词在书写形式上同现在分词相同，但语法概念和语法功能各异。动名词具有名词的语法作用，在句子中主要充当主语和宾语。

　　例1：动名词做主语

　　Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. (P.16, Senior Book2A)

　　Checking information is very important. (P.20, Senior Book2A)

　　Doing this can save a lot of time and money. (P.20, Senior Book2A)

　　Learning new words and useful expressions is very important for me. (P.22, Senior Book2A)

　　例2：动名词做宾语

　　After a short while he started directing films himself. (P.26, Senior Book2A)

　　Disney stopped drawing and watched the mouse. (P.2, Senior Book2A)

　　例3：动名词做介词的宾语

　　Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. (P.3, Senior Book 1B )

　　after在句中为介词，动名词opening 做介词的宾语，形容词性物主代词its是动名词的逻辑主语。

　　The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child. (P.38, Senior Book2)

　　I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me for having been so rude. (P.35, Senior Book2B)

　　having been 是动名词being的完成式，做介词for 的宾语。

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