only to do 是不定式做结果状语的典型用法，这种“结果”往往是预想不到的。

　　Yesterday I went to see him only to find he had been away on business.

　　He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.

　　6.不定式做宾语补足语

　　不定式做宾语补足语时有两种情况：绝大多数做宾语补足语的不定式用带to的动词不定式；动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, have, make, let后做宾语补足语的不定式主动语态时必须用不带to的不定式；改为被动语态又必须用to 。

　　What stores do you want me to order? (P.7, Senior Book3)

　　But Cook ordered the crews to throw over the side of the ship guns, iron balls, pots and chains and even stores to raise the boat in the water. (P.10, Senior Book3)

　　And I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future. (P.1, Senior Book1B)

　　I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play. (P.68, Senior Book2B)

　　下面的例子是1991年的高考试题，试题的意图便是考查不带to的不定式变为被动语态时的用法。

　　John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

　　A. to wash

　　B. washing

　　C. wash

　　D. to be washing

　　答案为A。

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