In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right hand; the left hand is not used at all. (P.14, Senior Book2A)

　　现在分词短语 using the fingers of your right hand 作方式状语修饰谓语动词eat。之所以用现在分词，是因为using 同句子的主语you 有逻辑上的主谓关系。换言之，句子的主语 you既发出谓语动作eat，又发出非谓语动词using 所表示的动作。

　　Dr. Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room. ( P.15 Senior Book2B)

　　过去分词短语locked in your room充当spend the night的方式状语。lock 同句子的主语Dr. Watson and I的逻辑关系为动宾关系——“lock Dr. Watson and I in your room”。

　　分词作状语时同句子主语之间的逻辑关系较难理解，再看以下例句，注意分词短语同句子主语之间的逻辑关系。

　　The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country, having lived such a hard life for so long, took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles. (P.58, Senior Book2B)

　　Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death, he went to a chemist’s shop and bought some special medicine. (P. 58 , Senior Book2B)

　　Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. (P.17, Senior Book2B)

　　The lady returned home, followed by Mr. Holmes and Dr. Watson. (P.17, Senior Book2B)

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