新课标区的高考阅读理解试题的一大特点就是倾向于从语篇的角度进行考查，文章的主题要根据全文的信息进行推理判断，在考试的过程中，如果过分纠缠细节，容易以偏概全，或者归纳的主题太泛；如果碰到有的文章所涉及的素材是自己所熟悉的，考生容易主观臆断而背离命题意向。解答主旨大意题时，考生容易将文章中出现的细节误认为是文章或段落的中心思想。虽然细节内容与主旨大意有一定联系，但不可以偏概全。如果过于纠缠文章中的细节，而不从总体上把握作者要阐明的内容，就容易做错题。

　　【例】 Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪子)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

　　In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

　　Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done, When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

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