7.用作look,seem,appear,happen等词的主语。 It seems that he lost his way.他好像迷路了。 It happened that I saw him yesterday. 我昨天碰巧看见他了。 8.it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词,尤其是表示好恶的动词后面,如:enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,appreciate,don't mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,depend on等后。 I hate it when I have to join the party. 不得不参加聚会我感到讨厌。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如能帮忙,我不胜感激。 You may depend on it that they will support you. 你相信好了,他们会支持你的。
三、不定代词的用法 1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none —When shall we meet again? 咱们什么时候再见面? —Make it any day you like;it's all the same to me. 你喜欢哪天就哪天,对我来说,哪天都无所谓。 —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? 周一和周二你哪天能来? —I'm afraid neither day is possible. 恐怕(这两天)哪天都不行。 —Do you want tea or coffee?你要茶还是要咖啡? —Either.I really don't mind. (这两种)哪个都行,我都不介意。 2.none,nothing,nobody(no one)的区别 (1)none既可指人,也可指物,且表特指概念,常回答how many,how much引导的疑问句;nobody(no one)只能指人,且表泛指概念,常回答who引导的疑问句;nothing只能指物,且表泛指概念,常回答what引导的疑问句。 —How much money do you have?你有多少钱? —None.一点也没有。 —What are you doing now?你在做什么? —Nothing.什么也没做。 (2)none往往与前面的some/any/every+名词相对应;nothing往往与前面的something/anything/everything相对应;no one往往与前面的somebody (one)/everybody (one)/anybody (one)相对应。 If I had some money,I would lend him some,but unfortunately,I have none. 如果我有钱的话,我就借给他一些,但不幸的是,我没钱。 (3)none后面可跟of短语,而something/anything/ everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/no one却不能。 As we were asleep,none of us heard the sound. 由于我们在睡觉,因此没人听到那声音。 None of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.他们当中没人知道那项计划,因为那还是秘密。 3.each,every的区别 each强调“个体”,可作代词和形容词,指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”;every强调“全体”,只能作定语,指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。each作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的数,不可用not each表部分否定。 Each of my children goes to a different school. 我的几个孩子各自在不同的学校上学。 Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars.=The tickets cost 10 dollars each.=The tickets each cost 10 dollars. 每张票十美元。(后两句中each作同位语) Every man is not honest.=Not every man is honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 4.one,another,the other;some,others,the others的区别 一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些 单数 one another the other 复数 some others the others 但注意下列句子: Would you please make it
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