单项填空 (5) — How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
— We have ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added
B. included
C. contained
D. charged B ⑦ contain vt.
单项填空 解析
考查动词词义辨析。include 使……成为一部分;contain包含,含有; add增加;charge收费。语义:我们包括了你刚才摔碎的杯子的费用,所以答案是B。 ⑦ contain vt.
你会辨别including和included吗? (1)Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John ______.
(2)Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, ______Tom and John. 答案 (1)included
(2)including
根据语境猜词义 (1) Their opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) We are deeply affected by his devotion to work.
⑧ affect vt.
根据语义找匹配 A. 影响 B. 使感动
A B 短语 affect sb. to tears
把某人感动得流泪 be greatly affected
很受感动 be affected by heat
中暑 be affected with high fever
发高烧 ⑧ affect vt. 辨析
affect/effect/influence
affect vt. 表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响,即“使……感动”。
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