not only…but also除了连接两个并列句以外,还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.
注意:not
only … but also中的also可以省略而且but also可以用 but…as well替换。 链接
具有否定意义的连词如not only…but also…, no sooner…than…(一……就……),hardly…when…(一……就……)位于句首时只有前一部分使用倒装结构。而not until…(直到……时候才)位于句首时是主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意no sooner …than…; hardly…when…的时态, 即:no sooner和hardly 部分用过去完成时had done, 从句than…和when…用过去时态did。
改错 (1) True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.
(2) Not only you but also he are wrong.
(3) Not only has he heard of the film, but also has he seen it twice.
(4) Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started. (5) Not until did she speak, had I realized she was foreign.
答案 (1)在not后加only (2) 把are 改为 is (3) 把also 后的has he 改为 he has (4) 将when从句中的had 去掉 (5) 把did she speak 改为 she spoke
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