The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know.
太平洋是最大的洋,这一点我们都知道。
As we expect, we won the game. 我们赢了,这一点在我们预料之中。
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
众所周知,他是我们班上最好的学生。 (2)which是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,代指人或物。当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系,即“因为、所以”。其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents.
路太滑了,以至于引起了很多事故。
He was angry, which made him cry.
他太生气了以至于他哭了起来。
1.关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。 2.注意区别定语从句与强调句。 (1)定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。 (2)强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词。 (3)去掉it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句) 3.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 (1)定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 (2)同位语从句的引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语) We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语) 4.关系词在从句中省略的情况。 (1)关系词作宾语,前无介词时。 (2)关系词作表语。 5.关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。 6.几个特殊的定语从句句型: (1) He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词) He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词) (2) Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday?
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