She sings as well as her sister, if not better. 二、否定 1.否定代词的用法一直是历年高考的热点,掌握它们指代的侧重点和范围尤为重要。 She has taken a lot of medicines, but none (of them) has cured her disease.(none of…指三者或三者以上) 她吃了很多药,但是它们都没有治好她的病。 Neither/Nor+助动词+名词/代词, 表示后者和前者一样不……,其相反的结构为so+助动词+名词/代词, 表示后者和前者一样。 I went to school by bike yesterday, so did my sister. 我和妹妹昨天都骑单车上学。 He won't attend the meeting tomorrow, neither will Mr. White. 他和怀特先生明天都不参加会议。 2.否定前移时的反意句是高考的考点。当主语为第一人称I, we时,通常反问的是从句;而当主语不是第一人称时,则反问主句。 I don't think Jim will pass the exam, will he? 我想吉姆考试会不及格,是吗? Tom doesn't believe that his parents will be in support of his plan, does he? 汤姆认为他的父母不会支持他,是吗? 3.含有如all, everybody, everything, always, both等用于否定句时,是部分否定,翻译成“不全是,不总是,并不是所有的都”等。 Not all the teachers are in favor of this new book. 并不是所有的老师都喜欢这本新书。 4.指的是形式上看不到否定词,但含有一些特殊的词和词组来表示否定的意义。这种否定意义的用法隐藏在句子的深层含义中。含有否定意义的词汇和结构有: ①名词:absence, failure, lack, refusal, ignorance, negation, shortage等。 ②形容词及形容词短语:few, little, absent from, short of, far from, free from, free of等。 ③副词:never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely等。 ④介词:against, beyond, but/except, without, instead of, but for等。 ⑤动词和动词短语:fail, miss, stop/ keep/ prevent…from…等。 ⑥固定结构:too…to…, anything but, would rather…than…, by no means, in no way, under no condition 等。 1. — Everyone says you are a good student. You never sleep in class, do you?
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