for (doing) sth.
criticize sb.
for (doing) sth.
apologize to sb.
for (doing) sth.
charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.
2.of/from, 用于常见结构: die of; die from; be tired of; be tired from; suffer from
3.with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with; be bored with; be satisfied with; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold 4.because of,同义表达有:on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of,接抽象名词,有“出于……”之意。 二、表示方式的介词有 1.by常接交通工具、通讯工具等,此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如:by plane,by bus, by radio, by telephone, by hand等。 2.in后接抽象名词,通常表“用……语言”,“用……颜色”等,如:in English, in blue。
3.with常接表达具体工具的词,如: with a pen, with a hammer有时也可接语言,如:with your own words(用你自己的话)。表示用何种字体时,书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。 4.on表“凭借、依靠”,又如:live on grass (靠草为生)。on 表特殊行走,交通方式,仅限于on foot, on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。 5. by means of 表“以何种方式”。 6. through 强调“经历、经过”。
三、分清介词to与不定式符号to。常见的含介词to的短语有 be/get/become used to 习惯于…… be related to 和……有联系 be addicted to 沉溺于……;对……上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于 be admitted to 被……录取, 准进入 be attached to 附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰 adjust oneself 使……适应 get/be adjusted to 适应 adjust to 适应 be adapted to 适应
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