2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M4 Unit 1《Advertising》_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M4 Unit 1《Advertising》

　　2. I started home. I received the letter. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I started home the moment I received the letter. 3. Everything is ready. We can begin our experiment. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Since everything is ready, we can begin our experiment. 4. She wore a diamond necklace. People looked at her with admiration. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. She wore such a diamond necklace that people looked at her with admiration. 5. We can't hope to succeed. We have their support. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. We can't hope to succeed unless we have their support. (We can't hope to succeed if we don't have their support.) 动词的语态(Ⅱ)

　　主动形式的简单句中，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾补3类句子可以改为被动句。改为被动句的关键是句子中有“及物动词＋宾语”结构。连系动词be(am/is/are)，使役动词have (has/had)，半系动词及所有不及物动词均无被动语态。主动表被动的句型 1．半连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等； 2．当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。它们常与can't, won't等连用； 3．在一般现在时的句子中，为表达生动、简洁，read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词常与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用，常用主动表被动，表示事物的属性特征； 4．表示开始和结束的动词begin, start, finish, end可用主动表被动，不强调动作的执行者。