1.在使用被动语态时,千万不要遗漏句末的介词或副词。 Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。 All the important matters have now been attended to. 现在,所有重要的事情都得到了处理。 2.双重被动结构 双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构,句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者,同时又是不定式动作的承受者。 They asked us to discuss the problem at once.
We were asked to discuss the problem at once. The problem was asked to be discussed at once. 这个问题被要求立刻讨论。(双重被动) 3.下列句子变成被动语态时,要用with,不用by Smoke filled the meeting room. ⇒The meeting room was filled with smoke. A cloth covered the table. ⇒The table was covered with a cloth. 4.不能变为被动语态的结构 (1)受动词的限制 ①表示状态的及物动词,只能用于主动语态。 某些表示状态的及物动词,如have, own, cost, lack, want (缺乏), become (适合), fit, resemble, fail, last, flee, benefit, hold等作谓语时,不能变为被动句。 She resembles her mother. 她像她妈妈。 He lacks selfconfidence. 他缺乏自信。 This hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳两千人。 ②当及物动词have表示“吃饭”、“患病”、“明白”、“知道”等意思时,没有被动语态形式。 Would you have a cup of tea?
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