我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间。 (2)where 代替表示地点的名词,而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语,在从句中充当状语。 The place where we're to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet. 我们举行演讲比赛的地点还未定下来。 That is a beautiful campus where I made a lot dreams. 那是一座我曾经在那儿有过许多梦想的美丽的校园。 (3)why代替表示原因的名词,而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语,在从句中充当状语。 He didn't tell her the reason why he was so happy. 他没有告诉她为什么他那么高兴的原因。 The reason why she was late is not so acceptable. 她迟到的原因不那么令人接受。 1.定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday.这就是你昨天找的那本书。 I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 2.定语从句中,关系代词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。 Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 请那些40多岁的人于今天下午去进行体检。 This is the magazine which was sent to me by post. 这是通过邮局寄给我的杂志。 3.关系代词that 和which的区别
that 和which在一般情况都可以用于代替“表示事物意义”的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which: (1)先行词本身是all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词或被这些词所修饰时。 Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。 There must be something that happened to you. 你一定出了什么事。 (2)先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时。 This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before.
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