要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事 情,我决不会来…… 本句中用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。 虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下:
1)与现在事实相反:从句用动词的过去式;主句:would / could / should /
might+动词原形。
2)与过去事实相反:从句用had+过去分词;主句:would / could / should / might+have+过去分词; 虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下:
3)与将来事实相反: 从句有三种形式:①动词的过去式;②should+动词原形;③were to+动词原形;主句用would / could / should / might+动词原形。 活用
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
答案
(1) were (2) had told (3) rained
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