2017届高考英语一轮复习语法考点讲练：第十一专题_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法考点讲练：第十一专题

　　1.(2011全国新课标) The prize will go to the writer 　???? story shows the most imagination. A.that　 B.which 　C.whose 　D.what 【答案与解析】C　本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意:此项奖将颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作家。先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writer??s story shows the most imagination。由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作story的定语,故用关系代词whose。知识盘点真题探究 2.(2011全国Ⅱ) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, 　???? is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A.this B.that C.what D.which 【答案与解析】D　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:Ted来度周末时只穿着短裤和一件T恤衫,这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。从句子结构分析看,句子之间是逗号,且没有并列连词或从属连词,由此可知“　???? is a stupid thing to do in such weather”为非限制性定语从句。 which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。A、C两项不能引导定语从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句。知识盘点真题探究 3.(2011天津) The days are gone 　???? physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A.when B.that C.where D.which 【答案与解析】A　本题考查对关系代词和关系副词的区别。句意:体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复返了。先行词为the days,将其代入定语从句后为:On the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living。由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。本题先行词与定语从句隔开,构成了“分割性定语从句”,增加了试题难度。知识盘点真题探究 4.(2011浙江) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of 　???? uses it somewhat differently. A.which B.what C.them D.those 【答案与解析】A　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:英语是一种为几种不同文化所共有的语言,每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。先行词为cultures,将其代入定语从句后为:Each of the culture uses it somewhat differently。由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句,故排除;如选C项,须在each前加并列连词and。知识盘点真题探究 5.(2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ???????? a life span of around 20 years.