2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修8 unit 1《A land of diversit》课件_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语考前冲刺考纲词汇强化人教版选修8 unit 1《A land of diversit》课件

　　【即学即练】选词填空（means/way/method） ④These vegetables can be cooked in different ______ . ⑤Only in this ______

　　can you find out the truth. ⑥This is a very direct ______. ⑦By no ______ shall I lend him money!

　　答案：④ways

　　⑤method

　　⑥means

　　⑦means 单项填空 ⑧—May I have a look at your book?

　　—______.

　　A. By this means

　　B. By all means

　　C. By this way

　　D. By any means 解析:选B。by all means意为“一定，务必；当然可以”，符合句意。 ⑨Every possible means ______ been tried，and we find only

　　______ this means can we do it well. （2010·9·山东烟台检测） A. have; in

　　B. have; by C. has; in

　　D. has; by 解析：选D。means单复数形式相同；every possible means意为“每一种可能的方法，”故可排A、B两项；by this means意为“通过这种方法”，为固定结构。故选D项。用法点拨：①means单复数同形(词尾-s)。其若用作主语时，其谓语动词需根据句意来确定。被every/each/one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；some/several/many/few/all等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been tried. 每一种可能的办法都已经试过了。注意：若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数形式时，其谓语动词用单复数均可。 Is/Are there any other means of doing it? 做这事还有其他的什么办法吗? ②表示以某种方式、方法或手段，用介词by。 Only by this means can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 ③by means of意为“用……，依靠……”。 Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达。 ④表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of＋(动)名词”。 But they had no means of cooking them. 但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。 3. majority n. 大多数；大半 A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。常用结构： in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 have a majority over sb. 获得多于某人的……;战胜某人 with a majority of 以大多数的…… 【即学即练】用适当的介词填空 ①Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _____ the majority.