表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。常用的还有the reason is that… 和It /That is because 等结构。例如: 1) The question is whether we can make good preparations in such
a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the
support of the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are
behind the other classes. 4) The reason why he is late for
school is that he missed the early bus.
同位语从句 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如: The fact that she is ill should be considered. 1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词 后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:
He got the news from Mary
that the sports meeting was put off.
引导同位语从句的连词除that外,还可以用how, when, where, why, 等。 He can’t answer the
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