1. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to, let, have, make 接不定式作宾补时,不定式的to须省略,但句子变为被动语态时,不定式的to不能省略。
2. why, would rather, had better, may as well, cannot (help / choose) but等后须跟省to的不定式。
3.
介词but, except等前若有行为动词do, 其后常用省to的不定式作宾语;若没有行为动词do, 则用带to的不定式。
4.
不定式作表语时,若主语中有行为动词do 的某一形式时,不定式的to可有可无。
例1: It was a pity that the famous painter died ______ his painting unfinished.
A. of
B. from
C. out
D. with
【解析】选D。本题考查with复合结构充当状语的用法,不是词组die of…, die from…和die out。
with复合结构
例2:With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。在此结构中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。
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