答案:C

　　解析:接下来的一句就是解释。

　　Passage 6

　　People usually think of "stress’ as something the world inflicts on them. Worries are blamed for all kinds of illness,

　　From asthma(气喘) to headaches, from high blood pressure to stomachache. And we often blame other people for making

　　is feel bad: when we call someone “a pain in the neck”, we are describing the physical and psychological effect they have on us.

　　But although it is tempting to regard stress as some nasty germ attacking us from outside, the truth is that we are

　　largely responsible for what stress does to our bodies. Once, we make ourselves aware of how our bodies respond to worry,

　　fear, anger and fatigue ( all of which are forms of stress), we can start learning to relax.

　　Pains in the neck are a very common stress complaint. Some people get a pain in the neck from driving, others from

　　working at an office desk. I call “ keyboard neck” , which

　　tends to strike when I am hunched over my computer keyboard worrying about an approaching deadline. (Arthritis or bone injuries might also give you a pain in the neck, dcourse, but I suspect that these are a much less common cause than muscular tension. )

　　It would be easy to blame these pains on

　　“had pasture (姿势)” . Hunching your shoulders up to your ears is certainly not a relaxing way of sitting. But we should first think about why we adopt this posture. In fact, it is an instinctive way of reacting to a situation, which alarms or worries us. It is a defensive posture—and many people find that they tend to make their hands into a fist or grip their steering wheel or the arms of a chair at the same time.

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