英语复习精品语法学案：非谓语动词_高考复习指南

　　Not having done it as he told us to, we were scolded. (原因状语)

　　Working hard, you will succeed. (条件状语)

　　He came running all the way. (方式状语)

　　The children headed towards school, followed by their dogs. (伴随状语)

　　He dropped the plate, breaking it into hundreds of pieces. (结果状语)

　　If the advertising fails, having no effect on sales, the whole programme will be reviewed. (附加说明)

　　注意：

　　分词作结果状语往往表示意料中的结果，而不定式作结果状语则表示意料之外的结果。试比较：

　　A terrible storm hit the area, causing great damage to the crops.

　　He arrived to the station only to find the train had already left.

　　分词作状语时有时前面可加有连词。如：

　　Once, while working on a new invention, Edison made 8,000 tests without success.

　　I won't go to his party unless invited.

　　The beggar waited as if expecting more.

　　(5) 作插入语的分词独立结构

　　分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。如：

　　generally speaking一般说来

　　talking of (speaking of)说到

　　strictly speaking 严格地说

　　judging from 从……判断

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