英语复习精品语法学案：非谓语动词_高考复习指南

　　10．作状语的分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中主语为同一人或同一事，现在分词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，而过去分词则与其逻辑主语有被动关系。

　　(1) 【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.

　　【正】 Having found the cause, they continued the experiment. (Having found＝After/When they had found)

　　(2) 【误】 Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.

　　【正】 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (Seen＝When the city is seen)

　　11．非谓语的否定式中，not必须放在非谓语的最前面。

　　(1) 【误】 Having not finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed.

　　【正】 Not having finished his homework, he didn't want to go to bed.

　　(2) 【误】 Mother warns us to not play in the street.

　　【正】 Mother warns us not to play in the street.

　　1． The book mainly deals with the trouble students might have _____________ right from wrong.

　　A．distinguishing

　　B．distinguished

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　【解析】 A　考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，只不过此题中的trouble提到前面作先行词了。

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