D.reduce
【解析】 B 此处考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的途径、方式”。we can imagine 作定语,前面省略了that。
23.[2010·陕西卷] ________ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A.Seen
B.Seeing C.Having seen
D.To see
【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语和see构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。
24.[2010·辽宁卷] Alexander tried to get his work __________ in the medical circles.
A.to recognize
B.recognizing
C.recognize
D.recognized
【解析】 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。
25. [2010·四川卷] The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.
A.not trying
B.trying not
C.to try not
D.not to try
【解析】 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。主语lawyer和try之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,try not to do sth. 意为“尽力不做某事”。
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