(9)当先行词是基数词时。如:
Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive.
2.只用which
(1)在非限制性定语从句中充当主语或定语时。
(2)当关系代词前有介词时。
(3)当先行词本身that是时。如:
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3.只用who 不用that
(1)先行词是one,ones或anyone时。
(2)先行词为those或被those修饰,指人时。如:
Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
(3)在there be… 的句子中,先行词为人时。如:
There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.
(4)当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时。如:
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
(5)当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时。如:
There’s only one student in the school who I want to see.
Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?
(6)在非限制性定语从句中指人。如:
I met a friend of mine in the street,who had just come from America.
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