解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中“an average waist size of 47 inches—seven inches more than is considered safe”可知腰围47英寸比安全尺寸多了7英寸；根据第六段可知“男人腰围不要超过40英寸，女人腰围不要超过35英寸”就是健康的。

　　答案：D

　　3.What does the underlined word “bulging” probably mean in the first paragraph？

　　A.强壮的

　　B.鼓起的

　　C.扁细的

　　D.修长的

　　解析：猜测词义题。从下句“医生建议少吃馅饼类的食品”可猜测出圣诞老人是胖了，根据常识看，胖人腰围大，肚子鼓，这也符合全文大意。

　　答案：B

　　4.According to the passage，Father Christmas should be.

　　A.funny and strong

　　B.amusing and a little fat

　　C.quick and handsome

　　D.healthy and serious

　　解析：推理判断题。由Dr.Miles Fisher的话可知，圣诞老人应该是round(圆乎乎的)，jolly(快乐，有趣的)的形象。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　Education is an expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone.Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child，regardless of ability，and also the needs of society itself.This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects.It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing，sewing，radio repair，computer programming or driver training，along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics，history，and languages.Students choose their courses depending on their interests，future goals，and level of ability.The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of community.

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