A.could
B.would
C.must
D.need
解析:考查含蓄虚拟语气。表示“本来能做某事但却没有做”时,要用could have done sth.结构。句意:当你本来能进入名牌大学的时候,为什么你申请上了一所普通大学?
答案:A
13.(2010·湖南十校联考)We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we him.
A.would have telephoned
B.must have telephoned
C.would telephone
D.had telephoned
解析:本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟句,从句中用过去完成时,主句中用would have done。本句相当于if we had known his telephone number,we would have telephoned him。
答案:A
14.(2010·重庆诊断)It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A.takes
B.took
C.has taken
D.taking
解析:It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。谓语动词的形式为动词的过去式或should+动词原形。
答案:B
15.(2010·江南十校测试)I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I fully occupied the whole of last week.
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