Phase 1:applicant cities
Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee(NOC),with a letter from the city itself.During the first phase,which lasts around ten months,each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself.Then the applications will be examined carefully.A number of things will be considered,such as government support,public opinion,general infrastructure(基础设施),safety,accommodations and transport.The IOC Executive Board(执行董事会)will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities.Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure.
Phase 2:candidate cities
Candidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC.After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission(评估委员会)produces its report,the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities.The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city.
Choosing the host city of the Olympics
【答案及解析】
1.held
由文章第一段的”The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question.”可得出答案。
2.ahead
由文章第一段的”Except for unusual circumstances,the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place.” 可得出答案。
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