An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

　　Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning.Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices,including family planning.

　　【答案及解析】

　　1.female/women’s/girls’

　　阅读全文可知,文章主要讲了发展中国家女性教育的重要性。因此本空可填female/women’s/girls’。

　　2.beneficial

　　由文章第一句”Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.”可得出答案。

　　3.lowincomer/poor

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