要点2 关于非限制性定语从句
【例题】 The travelers, knew about the floods, took another road.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,which代表物,只有who能代表人。故选A项
答案:A
(1)which用来指物(此时不用that)
The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.
(2)who用来指人
Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.
(3)whom在句中作宾语
The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.
(4)when在句中作时间状语
He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.
(5)where在句中作地点状语
Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.
(6)whose在句中作定语
Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.
(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词
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