要点2　关于非限制性定语从句

　　【例题】 The travelers, knew about the floods, took another road. 

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故选A项

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1)which用来指物（此时不用that）

　　The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.

　　(2)who用来指人

　　Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.

　　(3)whom在句中作宾语

　　The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.

　　(4)when在句中作时间状语

　　He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.

　　(5)where在句中作地点状语

　　Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.

　　(6)whose在句中作定语

　　Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.

　　(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词

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