(6)in preparation for为……作准备
要点2 compete
【例题】 Tom competed two rivals_______ the first prize.
A. with; in
B. against; in
C. between; for
D. against; for
解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争” ;compete against s. “与……竞争”;compete with s. “同……一块竞争”。
答案:D
compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物
competition 竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的
There are ten competitors in the race.
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
【例题】 Psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity was previously learned.
A. from which
B. which
C. what
D. on what
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。
答案:D
(1)cause and effect因果
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