1. 介词后的宾语:介词后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,但是,在考试时要注意一些习惯用法。如:far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital与in the hospital; at sea与at the sea。
冠词的增删:固定搭配中名词前的冠词的有无都是习惯用法,若去掉或增加,都会使其意思发生变化。如:in prison与in the prison; in bed与on the bed; in school与in the school; in possession of与in the possession of; in charge of与in the charge of; in front of与in the front of。
3. 非谓语动词短语的考查重点:一是非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系;二是非谓语动词与谓语动词所表示动作的时间先后关系;三是非谓语动词的习惯用法。另外,有些非谓语动词短语已经从非谓语动词短语中游离了出来,而成为表达某种意思的固定搭配。如:to be true; to tell you the truth; to be exact; judging by/from; exactly speaking; frankly speaking; compared to/with等。
4. 动词的搭配。如:mean to do sth/mean doing sth; forget to do sth/forget doing sth; be used to doing sth/used to do sth; head for/go to; lend to/borrow from; set about/set out; write down/take down/put down等。
5. 动词短语。如:have a cold/catch cold; take place/take one's place等。
6. 短语动词。如:run out/run out of; stick to/keep on; bring in/bring on等。
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