二、题型归纳阅读理解的解题要决三推理判断题
本题型主要对短文的结论、隐含意义(寓意)、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作的思路及目的等进行考查,或对原文中没有提及的情况进行推理和想象。我们要在理解原文的基础上纵观全文,汇集短文提供的各项信息,严格按照作者陈述的观点或描述的事实,进行正确地、合乎逻辑地推论和引申,从而选出符合原文信息或作者意图而不是我们主观认为合理的最佳答案。
1. 写作意图题。有些文章作者不点明自己的写作意图,而是让读者自己去体会,这种情况多出现在记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章中。
例:ALBANY, New York---- Students who rely on working at night to improve their grades might want to sleep on that strategy: a new survey in the U.S. says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.
A survey of 120 students at St. Lawrence University found that students who have never pulled an all-nighter on average have higher grades than those who have. The survey found those who do not study through the night have a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who have.
Q: The purpose of the passage is to tell us____.
A. the bad effects of pulling an all-nighter
B. pulling an all-nighter leads to sleep problems
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