1. 根据定义、解释和复述猜测词义。这种情况下,生词往往出现在前面,定义或解释跟在生词的后面,由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义,生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子。在做这类题时,要注意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语,在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。
例:…In another survey, 79% of teens agreed that people at their age aren't careful enough when giving out information about themselves online. Besides, careless blogging can also affect blog viewers. When you are angry or frustrated, your blog is the first place you turn to. The words you post then may not be rational which you may regret later. To minimize the negative effect, change the permission setting and make such posts "private" so that only you can read them.
As long as you are careful with what you post, blogging is a great means of staying in touch with friends and displaying one's creative works.
Q: The underlined word "rational" probably means____.
A. strange
B. perfect
C. helpful
D. reasonable
[分析]通过本句中的定语从句"which you may regret later"可知,令人后悔的话肯定是不理智的、欠思考的,是不太合理的发泄或表达,所以D选项最贴近于"rational"的意思:合理的,有道理的。
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