3.先行词本身是that时,关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。
1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as、which和that的区别
从句 区
别 例
句
限制性
定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
非限制性
定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
the same... as和the same ...that the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that 指原物 That’s the same tool as I used last week.(同类工具,不是同一把)
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
注意:the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。IV.定语从句与其它从句(句型)的区别
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