5.双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分
These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room.
The murderer was ordered to be shot.
下面主动形式常表示被动意义
1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等。
This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。
The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等The apples taste good.
The flower smells wonderful.
The news proved/turned out true.
Cotton feels soft.
不可变为被动语态的几种情况
1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。
2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。
3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式,不能用被动式。
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