高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：主谓一致_高考复习指南

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：主谓一致

　　3.翻译下列句子

　　1)Where’s the baseball ?

　　It’s in the backpack.

　　2)Where is my computer game?

　　It抯 under the bed.

　　3)Where are your books?

　　They抮e on the chair

　　4)Where are his keys ?

　　They抮e on the dresser.

　　5)Where are

　　her keys ?

　　They 憆e on the table.

　　1.用学生课桌上的东西开展对话：-- Where is your…? --It’s

　　on / in….-- Where are your…? --They are on /in….

　　2.熟读下列句子并背诵，思考it和they的区别:1)Where’s the map?It’s in your grandparents’ room.2)Where are my books?They’re on the sofa.3)Where’s his pencil box?It’s in his schoolbag.4)Where’s your ruler?It’s under the chair.5)Where are their keys?They’re on the table.

　　3.用it和they填空:1)Where’s his book ?

　　is in his backpack.2)Where’re his books?

　　are on his chair.3)Where’s the pencil ?

　　in the pencil case.

　　★ 知识超市：名词变复数规则变化及发音：1.绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars

　　s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]eg：friend→friends; cat→cats;2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;dish→dishes;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z],eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys； 4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；5.以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z],eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余eg：zoo→zoos;photo→photos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它s加后边”（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians.