由连词that引导,不担任成分,也可有when, how, where等引导。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。
I have no idea when he will come back home.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
他想到可能玛丽生病了。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof, belief, story等。
特别注意what的双重功能:
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
(what为“所……的事”,相当于“the thing that…;all that…;everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time,I opened my eye and found myself in bed.(M ET'93)
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
(what相当于“the time that”,表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?
(what表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that…”)
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