状语是用来修饰限制谓语﹑整个句子或句子里的一部分。常用来作状语的有:形容词﹑副词﹑介词短语﹑非谓语动词和状语从句等等。状语和句子间的逻辑关系各有不同,可以分成不同的状语:原因状语、时间状语、条件状语、结果状语、让步状语、伴随状语、目的状语、结果状语等等。
(1)形容词﹑副词和介词短语等作状语。如:
Thirsty, he went into a tea house. (thirsty 是形容词,可看成是分词短语being thirsty的省略,对主语he进行补充说明)
She sat quietly in her seat.(quietly是副词,修饰动作sat)
【注】 形容词通常不作状语,偶尔有形容词作状语,通常表示原因、方式、伴随、时间、让步等。如:
He came in, full of fear. (表伴随,相当于When he came in, he was full of fear.)
Ripe, the fruit tastes better. (表时间,相当于When the fruit is ripe.)
Right or wrong, I will stand on your side. (表让步,相当于Whether you are right or wrong.)
(2)非谓语动词(短语),可转换成状语从句。如:
Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. =句中黑体部分可补充为:After they were lost in the mountains for a week.
【河北省2011届高考英语复习指导:弄清定状语 读懂长短句】相关文章:
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (52)
★ 【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业:Unit 4 A卷 Word版含解析
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修8 unit1《A land of diversity》
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (17)
★ 山东省济宁市2016年高考英语复习:条件状语从句(含解析)
★ 【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业:必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
★ 【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业:选修6 Unit 2 Poems
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修1 unit4《Earthquakes》
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21